Vulnerability Management Policy
Purpose
This policy establishes requirements and guidelines for identifying, assessing, and remediating security vulnerabilities across the organization’s IT and cloud infrastructure. It ensures timely remediation of vulnerabilities based on risk levels and supports the maintenance of a strong security posture.
Scope
This policy applies to all cloud and on-premises resources, including virtual machines, containers, databases, applications, and supporting services within the organization’s environment.
Policy Owner
The Security/DevOps team owns this policy and is responsible for its maintenance and enforcement.
Vulnerability Risk Levels and SLAs
| Risk Level | Description | Remediation SLA |
|---|---|---|
| Critical | Vulnerabilities that pose immediate risk of system compromise or data breach | 30 days |
| High | Vulnerabilities with significant security impact but no immediate exploit risk | 60 days |
| Medium | Vulnerabilities that could be exploited under specific conditions | 90 days |
| Low | Vulnerabilities with minimal security impact | 180 days |
Vulnerability Management Process
1. Detection
Regular automated vulnerability scanning across infrastructure and applications
Continuous monitoring of cloud and system logs for anomalies
Review of findings from vulnerability management platforms and tools
Monitoring of security advisories, vendor bulletins, and CVE databases
2. Assessment
Evaluate vulnerability severity and potential impact
Determine risk level and assign corresponding SLA
Consider business impact and remediation complexity
Document findings with assigned risk levels
3. Remediation
Prioritize fixes based on risk level and SLA
Develop and test remediation plans before deployment
Apply security patches, updates, and configuration changes
Validate remediation through follow-up scans and testing
4. Reporting
Track remediation progress against SLAs
Document exceptions and approved compensating controls
Generate regular vulnerability status reports (monthly or as required)
Review recurring issues and trends to improve processes
5. Compliance Monitoring
Perform regular audits of vulnerability management activities
Track adherence to remediation SLAs
Document exceptions, delays, and justifications
Conduct monthly reviews of vulnerability metrics
Perform quarterly assessments of policy effectiveness
Review
This policy will be reviewed annually and updated as necessary to reflect security requirements, emerging threats, and industry best practices.
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